Compulsory basic insurance in brief

This is particularly important in Switzerland: Equal basic benefits for all

Illustration of the mandatory basic insurance in Switzerland

Whether illness, accident or maternity - the basic benefits are the same for all health insurers in all basic insurance models throughout Switzerland. That's what the law wants.

The health insurance company pays for all benefits covered by compulsory basic insurance. By law, you pay a small and limited portion of the costs yourself. If you increase your personal share, your health insurance premiums will fall.

The most important benefits of basic insurance

  • Basic insurance covers the costs of hospital treatment and inpatient stays in psychiatric and rehabilitation clinics - in the general ward (multi-bed room) of a hospital or clinic on the hospital list of your canton of residence

  • You receive additional benefits with supplementary hospital insurance (comfort in hospital, choice of doctor, choice of hospital)

  • Based on the applicable tariffs, basic insurance covers treatment by federally qualified doctors, chiropractors, therapists (speech therapists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists) and podiatrists, provided the treatment was prescribed by a doctor. Medical psychotherapies and psychological psychotherapies prescribed by a doctor are also covered in accordance with the applicable tariff. Depending on the insurance model, you can contact a pre-determined first point of contact in the event of illness and thus save on premiums

  • Medication prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the statutory medication lists is covered. If the original preparation is not expressly prescribed, pharmacies can also dispense a cheaper generic with the same active ingredient, saving you twice over: if a generic is available for a medication, you pay a 40% co-payment for the original - but only 10% for the already cheaper generic

  • Supplementary outpatient insurance covers the costs of other medications prescribed by a doctor

  • Basic insurance covers the costs of acupuncture, anthroposophic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), classical homeopathy and phytotherapy by doctors with the appropriate training

  • Supplementary outpatient insurance policies contribute to numerous other complementary medical treatments

  • In the event of an emergency abroad, outpatient treatment and hospital treatment in the general ward are insured. In EU/EFTA countries, the benefits correspond to the social tariff of the country of residence. In countries outside the EU/EFTA, a maximum of twice the costs that would have been incurred in Switzerland are insured

  • Supplementary outpatient insurance and supplementary hospital insurance cover the costs of emergency outpatient treatment abroad

  • Basic insurance holders under the age of 18 receive a maximum of CHF 180 per calendar year for spectacle lenses and contact lenses. After this age, compulsory basic insurance only pays benefits in the event of a change in visual acuity due to illness and serious eye diseases. Other medically necessary aids prescribed by a doctor are reimbursed in accordance with the statutory list of means and objects

  • You will receive higher premiums with supplementary outpatient insurance

  • Basic insurance pays CHF 10 per day for a maximum of 21 days per year for medically prescribed spa treatments

  • Supplementary hospital insurance also pays contributions towards medically prescribed visits to thermal spas

  • Basic insurance covers the costs of giving birth at home, in a hospital or in a birthing center (general ward, according to the hospital list of the canton of residence). The other statutory maternity benefits covered by basic insurance include: seven check-ups two ultrasound checks a contribution of CHF 150 towards antenatal classes (run by midwives) one follow-up check-up between the 6th and 10th week three breastfeeding consultations hospital care for the healthy newborn baby Good to know: For many special services during pregnancy, birth and the mother's recovery period, there is no cost sharing via deductible or excess

  • Supplementary outpatient insurance often pays higher contributions towards antenatal care and a breastfeeding allowance. In hospital, you will receive higher insurance cover with supplementary hospital insurance

  • The health insurance fund covers the costs in accordance with the specified tariffs. In accordance with the KVG, the insurance covers treatment and care measures in recognized nursing homes as well as medically prescribed treatment and care measures at home (Spitex) by recognized service providers

  • For certain risk groups, basic insurance covers the costs of preventive examinations for the early detection of diseases. Vaccinations are reimbursed in accordance with the KVG if they are included in the current Swiss vaccination schedule. In the case of gynecological check-ups, the first two annual check-ups are covered. After that, basic insurance covers the costs of a gynecological check-up every three years

  • Supplementary outpatient insurance policies offer additional benefits in the area of preventive care. This also includes contributions to fitness

  • Basic insurance covers 50% of the costs for medically necessary transportation (maximum CHF 500 per calendar year). For rescue transportation in Switzerland, 50% of the costs are also covered (maximum CHF 5,000 per calendar year)

  • You can insure return transportation and search and rescue operations with supplementary outpatient insurance

  • Basic insurance covers the costs of dental treatment for serious illnesses (e.g. illness/inflammation of the jawbone, tumor, cysts). The treatment of a tooth damaged in an accident is insured if you have included accident cover

  • With supplementary dental insurance, you receive contributions towards dental treatment, laboratory services, prophylaxis and check-ups

The models in basic insurance

Basic insurance has four main models: free choice of doctor, the family doctor model, the HMO model (health centre) and Tel Med. The benefits are the same everywhere, only the first point of contact differs. With the alternative models you first contact your family doctor's practice, an HMO practice or a telemedicine service, and you pay lower premiums for it. With free choice of doctor you go straight to any doctor you like. Many health insurers offer further models. In alletta's health insurance comparison you can see all the models for each insurer.

How to save on basic insurance

Voluntary supplementary insurance is important

Basic insurance covers a lot – and yet leaves important insurance needs unmet, for example for complementary medicine, fitness, protection abroad, comfort in hospital or dental care. That's where it pays to have supplementary insurance!